Engineering A Longer Life

The lifespan of several model organisms (worms, mice,…) has become somewhat malleable lately. In the past decade or so, methods to extend healthy lifespan have been under investigation, ranging from the identification of relevant genes, to understanding metabolic pathways, to caloric restriction. A new study uses an engineering approach, as the authors call it. Basically, […]

Cosmic Mystery Solved?

Remember that mysterious cosmic event, hinted at in tree rings? Brief recap: Upon studying the tree rings in Japanese cedar trees, researchers found evidence for a sudden increase in 14C in the atmosphere. What, oh what, could have caused this? Supernova? Solar flare? Nope, said the authors. There’s no evidence for either. However, a new […]

Goodbye George

Yesterday, Lonesome George passed away. George was a Pinta Island tortoise (or Chelonoidis nigra abingdoni). Lonesome George was a well-known, powerful international symbol for conservation. But now, with the passing of George, his subspecies has gone extinct. So, farewell to Lonesome George, the last of his kind. Or was he? In 2007, DNA analysis of […]

Genomic Medicine: The Road Ahead

DNA sequencing is becoming cheaper and faster. In fact, full genome sequencing is possible. It seems reasonable to assume that this increase in speed and decrease in cost will persist. As such, genomic medicine, where the patient’s genomic information is used, is poised to become ever more prevalent. Some of you may have heard about […]

Evolution to the Rescue

Global change is real. And, as I’ve written earlier, it affects many organisms (including us human beings). Mostly in a negative way. The rapid and often severe changes in environment represent a potential extinction risk for a wide variety of life-forms on earth. But wait, maybe evolution can help here? Evolutionary rescue is the idea […]

Coelacanth Update

A little while ago, I wrote about living fossils. An obvious example I referred to were coelacanths. One thing I said then, was that evolutionary change needn’t always be visible externally. Look beyond the cover, is how I phrased it. Now, a new study has found indeed that these fish show genetic divergence between populations, […]

Resurrecting Extinct Animals

Jurassic Park. There, with that obvious reference out of the way, we can get started. Can we actually revive organisms (focusing on animals here) that have gone extinct? How? And how far away is it? These are the questions that form the backbone of a recent review article. After a brief historical introduction, some new […]

Biodiversity and Humanity

From June 20th to June 22nd, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, or Rio+20, will take place. Let’s hope that political short-sightedness will not put overly large constraints on things that need to be done. Indeed, need to be done. One of the key factors in matters concerning sustainable development, is biodiversity. Biodiversity matters. […]